The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has significantly influenced the UK’s human rights framework. However, the Conservative Party and Reform UK propose withdrawing from the ECHR, sparking a debate about the future of human rights in the UK. They argue that the ECHR impedes national sovereignty, particularly in areas like immigration and security. Landmark cases, such as McCann v. United Kingdom and Chahal v. United Kingdom, illustrate the ECHR’s crucial role in safeguarding rights. Remaining in the ECHR ensures robust protections and accountability, promoting continuous improvements in human rights standards. The proposed withdrawal by Conservative and Reform UK parties could undermine these protections and signal a departure from long-standing values central to the UK’s identity.